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"在+L+VP"结构中"在"的分化
引用本文:邵洪亮,郭文国. "在+L+VP"结构中"在"的分化[J]. 台州学院学报, 2001, 23(5): 51-56
作者姓名:邵洪亮  郭文国
作者单位:1. 上海师大语言所,上海,200234
2. 台州师专中文系,浙江,临海,317000
摘    要:"在+L+VP"结构中的"在+L"在语义指向上有前指、后指、双指或无指四种情况,语义指向的不同决定了表义功能的差异,从而导致相关句式具有不同的变换形式.当"在+L"语义前指或双指时,结构体中的"在"是动词;当其后指或无指时,"在"是介词.

关 键 词:"  在+L+VP"    "  在"    语义功能  变换形式
文章编号:1007-1571(2001)05-0011-06
修稿时间:2001-06-29

The Different Applications of the Chinese Character "Zai" in the Structure of"Zai + L + VP"
Shao Hongliang,Guo Wenguo Linguistics Institute,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai, Chinese Language and Literature Department,Taizhou Teachers College,Linhai,Zhejiang. The Different Applications of the Chinese Character "Zai" in the Structure of"Zai + L + VP"[J]. Journal of Taizhou University, 2001, 23(5): 51-56
Authors:Shao Hongliang  Guo Wenguo Linguistics Institute  Shanghai Normal University  Shanghai   Chinese Language  Literature Department  Taizhou Teachers College  Linhai  Zhejiang
Affiliation:Shao Hongliang,Guo Wenguo Linguistics Institute,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai,200234 Chinese Language and Literature Department,Taizhou Teachers College,Linhai,Zhejiang,317000
Abstract:The Chinese character "Zai" means to be at, in, or on (a place. ) Semantically, in thestructure "Zai L VP," "Zai L" may refer to the preceding one, the one behind, both the pre-ceding one and the one behind, and nothing in particular. The semantic references determine the differentfunctions in conveying the meaning, leading to different forms of change in the related sentence patterns.When the "Zai L" structure refers to the preceding one or both the preceding one and the one behind,the Chinese character "Zai" is a verb. When the "Zai L" structure refers to the one behind or nothingin particular, the Chinese character "Zai" is a preposition.
Keywords:the structure"  Zai L Vp"  ,the Chinese character "  Zai"  ,semantic function,forms of change
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