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汉语后置假设标记与“联系项居中原则”
引用本文:董秀英. 汉语后置假设标记与“联系项居中原则”[J]. 暨南大学华文学院学报, 2012, 0(3): 60-65
作者姓名:董秀英
作者单位:河南大学文学院/语言科学与语言规划研究所,河南,开封475001
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"汉语假设性虚拟范畴及其句法实现方",河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究青年项目"虚拟范畴及其句法实现方式"
摘    要:跨语言的比较研究表明,VO型语言倾向于使用前置假设标记,OV型语言倾向于使用后置假设标记。但汉语作为VO型语言却使用了后置假设标记,不符合语言类型倾向性。本文研究发现,这恰恰是汉语满足“联系项居中原则”的重要手段之一,相对于其他VO型语言,汉语假设标记的位置受“联系项居中原则”制约更明显。

关 键 词:假设标记  优势语序  联系项居中原则

The Postpositional Hypothetical Markers of Chinese and the Relator Principle
Dong Xiuying. The Postpositional Hypothetical Markers of Chinese and the Relator Principle[J]. Journal of College of Chinese Language and Culture of Jinan University, 2012, 0(3): 60-65
Authors:Dong Xiuying
Affiliation:Dong Xiuying (College of Chinese Language and Literature, Language Science and Language Planning Institute, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan475001, China)
Abstract:The cross-linguistic comparison studies have shown that prepositional hypothetical markers tend to be used in VO-language while in OV-language, postpositional hypothetical markers are employed more. But in Chinese, as a VO-lan-guage, postpositional hypothetical markers can be used, which does not meet the preference of linguistic typology. This pa-per found that this is an important means for Chinese to meet "relator principle" . Compared with other VO-language, the position of Chinese hypothetical markers is constrained more by "relator principle" .
Keywords:hypothetical markers  dominant order  relator principle
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