| 略论元代的矿冶制度 |
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| 引用本文： | 胡小鹏,狄艳红. 略论元代的矿冶制度[J]. 西北师大学报, 2006, 43(6): 84-87 |
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| 作者姓名： | 胡小鹏 狄艳红 |
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| 作者单位： | 西北师范大学文学院 甘肃兰州730070 |
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| 摘 要： | 元代各种矿藏的开采和冶炼最初均由政府控制,官府拥有大量的矿冶户计,采用劳役制生产方式,对矿产品实行禁榷制度,企图独享其利。但在现实情况冲击下,宋金时代曾普遍实行的课额制和抽分制得到不同程度的恢复,矿冶业逐渐向民间开放,最终出现官私矿冶并存的局面。
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| 关 键 词： | 元代 矿冶业 矿冶户计 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-9162(2006)06-0084-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-07-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-07-03 |
On Mining and Metallurgical System in Yuan Dynasty |
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| HU Xiao-peng,DI Yan-hong. On Mining and Metallurgical System in Yuan Dynasty[J]. Journal of the Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences), 2006, 43(6): 84-87 |
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| Authors: | HU Xiao-peng DI Yan-hong |
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| Affiliation: | College of Literature, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730070, PRC |
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| Abstract: | Mining and smelting in Yuan Dynasty was controlled by the government which managed a large number of mining and metallurgical households,adopted forced labor as mode of production,and monopolized the mining products in order to monopolize the profits.But it influenced by the reality,and the share system of Song Dynasty was restored to some degree.Thus,mining and metallurgical industry was open to the people,and finally formed the situation of the coexisting of governmental and private mining. |
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| Keywords: | Yuan Dynasty mining and metallurgical industry mining and metallurgical households |
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