民国书报检查制度与20世纪30年代上海自由主义知识分子——以胡适为中心

20世纪30年代 1],国民党当局逐步建立了以上海为中心的书报检查制度体系,上海左翼作家和自由主义知识分子的话语权均遭严重箝制.以胡适为首的自由主义知识分子秉承言论和出版自由的理念,利用当局内部的矛盾和权力罅隙,与国民党当局进行了话语权博弈,进而铸就了现代自由主义文学的内在精神品质.这段被遮蔽的历史,对中国现代新闻出版史和文学制度都有借鉴价值.

The Censorship of Books and Chinese Liberalistic Intellectuals in The 1930s in Shanghai

The KMT makes use of censorship of books to dominant ideology. Relying on violence agencies, the KMT authorities controls the space of literature. But the appeal of freedom, democracy, rule of law, and human rights of liberalism writers becomes much stronger, and then evolves into "the debate of human right". In face of the common threat, liberalistic intellectuals and revolutionary literature writers reach the recessive reconciliation to some extent. Liberalistic intellectuals are weak in front of the KMT authority's violence, but they construct the liberalism literature discourse in Shanghai based on the stable job, the position of giving advice to KMT authority and seizing the opportunity of the internal conflict in the KMT government.