走向21世纪的中国体育史学——兼论体育史从“寻根史学”到“参与史学”的变革

20世纪到21世纪之交,中国的体育史学正在发生一场革命。其实质是,中国的体育史学开始由传统的“寻根史字”转向“参与史学”。具体而言,21世纪的中国体育史学将在以下方面同传统中国体育史学划清界线：其一,它意味着中国体育史学界将更多地将自己的视线从遥远的时空转向身边的体育改革发展的现实,对当代体育实践中所发生的各类问题予以更多更强烈的关注。其二,它意味着一种开放性的外向性的史学观．对其它国家和地区的体育发展经验予以更多的关注和重视。其三．它同时又是本民族传统体育的有力传播者和开发者。其四,在研究方法上．21世纪的体育史学将打破学科的壁垒和篱笆．更多地借鉴和采用社会学、人类学、哲学以及其它人文社会科学的方法。

China Sport History towards 21 Century

At the turning of 20 and 21 century, China sport history has experienced a revolution. The essentiality is that China sport history has transformed "roots history" to "participating history". Specifically, China sport history in 21 century would distinguish the traditional ones from the followings: first, it means that China sport historian circle will turn his focus to current sport reform situation, and strongly care more about various problems in sports practice; secondly, it means a sense of outward and open history, which concerns more for experience of other areas; thirdly, it is concurrently the strong explorer and spreader for our traditional sports; fourthly, on the method, 21 century sport history would break the restriction of subjects by using sociology, humanism, philosophy, and other ways.