Students’ conceptions of distinct constructivist assumptions |
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Authors: | Sofie M M Loyens Remy M J P Rikers and Henk G Schmidt |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Psychology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Burg. Oudlaan 50, Rotterdam, 3062 PA, The Netherlands |
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Abstract: | The present studies were conducted to investigate students’ conceptions of distinct constructivist assumptions. To that end,
a questionnaire was developed containing statements about four constructivist assumptions: The importance of knowledge construction,
cooperative learning, self-regulation, and the use of authentic problems together with self-perceived inability to learn and
motivation to learn. The studies demonstrate that the questionnaire was able to unearth students’ conceptions of the distinctiveness
of constructivist assumptions. Students were able to identify the six factors underlying the questionnaire, as indicated by
the fit of the hypothesized model. The test for measurement invariance showed that factor loadings were equivalent across
groups and that the questionnaire’s underlying factor structure gave evidence of cross-validation. Testing alternative models
with one and three latent factors resulted in poor model fits, supporting the questionnaire’s latent factor structure. The
questionnaire developed appeared an adequate instrument to investigate students’ conceptions of constructivist assumptions
of learning and students acknowledge the importance of these assumptions as distinct influences on their learning process. |
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