“松”的文化意义初探

“松”作为汉语中的一个植物词语，使用至今，在自身语言意义之外，衍生出丰富的具有独特民族气息的文化意义，积淀着深厚的民族文化情感，同时映射出古人独有的一种价值观念。先秦时期，“松”因其端直高大、不畏霜雪的物性吻合儒家“君子比德”的观念，被用来类比君子刚直不屈的人格；魏晋乱世。仙道思想盛行，士人摆脱儒家思想束缚，转向求仙、成仙。“松”四季常青，经冬不凋，是以成为时人精神追求的首要寄托。

"Pine"vocabulary of cultural significance

"Pine"as one of plant words in Chinese,so far,outside of significance in their own languages,spawned a wealth of unique national cultural significance of breath,emotional accumulation of deep national culture,also mapped out the unique values of the ancients.During the pre-Qin,"Pine"for its tall,not afraid of frost and snow of the anastomosis of the Confucian "gentleman’s Derby" concept is gentleman’s Integrity by analogy unyielding personality;Wei-Jin times,fairy popular,scholars out of Confucian thought,and instead took,and become immortal."Pine" remain green throughout the year,not apoptosis in winter,is to become the primary sustenance of the people at that time such.