| 情报学理论的创新:关注人类生活中的高层事物 |
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| 引用本文： | 王知津,周鹏,韩正彪.情报学理论的创新:关注人类生活中的高层事物[J].情报资料工作,2011(4). |
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| 作者姓名： | 王知津 周鹏 韩正彪 |
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| 作者单位： | 南开大学商学院信息资源管理系,天津,300071 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金重点项目“当代国际情报学理论进展与中国情报学的理论创新研究”(批准号:10ATQ006)的研究成果之一 |
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| 摘 要： | 文章分析了人类的需求层次分为生存需要、享受需要和发展需要,在此基础上,将人类生活归纳为低层事物和高层事物两种类型。认为每一层次的人类需要都可以派生出相应的信息需求和行为,而目前情报学研究的重心集中在由生存需要派生的信息需求和行为,忽视了人类生活中的高层事物。文章总结了情报学中现有的高层事物以及高层事物的引入对情报学的影响,提出了综合考虑人类生活中低层事物和高层事物的情报学理论框架。
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| 关 键 词： | 低层事物 高层事物 情报学 理论创新 |
Innovation of Information Science Theories: Focusing on High-level Matters of Human Life |
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| Wang Zhijin,Zhou Peng,Han Zhengbiao.Innovation of Information Science Theories: Focusing on High-level Matters of Human Life[J].Information and Documentation Services,2011(4). |
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| Authors: | Wang Zhijin Zhou Peng Han Zhengbiao |
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| Institution: | Wang Zhijin Zhou Peng Han Zhengbiao(Department of Information Resource Management,Nankai University,Tianjin,300071) |
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| Abstract: | This paper analyzes the hierarchies of needs of human being,namely needs of existence,needs of enjoyment and needs of development,On the basis of which divides human life into two segments: the lower things and the higher things.The paper points out that any layer of the needs of human can originate different information needs and behaviors.So far information science only focuses on the information need and behavior originated by needs of existence and lacks attentions to the higher things in human life.The... |
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| Keywords: | lower things higher things information science theory innovation |
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