计算档案学的兴起、探索与启示

计算档案学是近年来国外兴起的一个跨学科档案研究新领域。本文在调查国外计算档案学发展历程和定义演变的基础上.梳理了计算档案学的内涵特征和核心理念,即融合计算思维和档案思维、应用大数据技术、构建跨学科知识体系。同时分析国外计算档案学在档案数据化项目和研究生教育中的实践探索,建议我国档案界应注重信息化工作、吸收国外先进理念、加强多元化合作、培养专业人才.以促进我国计算档案学的发展。

The Rise,Exploration and Enlightenment of Computational Archival Science

Computational Archival Science is an interdisciplinary field of archives research which has been rising in recent years abroad. On the basis of investigating the development course and definition evolution of Computa tional Archival Science in foreign countries, this paper combs the connotative characteristics and core concepts of Computational Archival Science, namely, integrating computational thinking and archival thinking, applying big data technology, and constructing interdisciplinary knowledge system. Moreover, it analyses the practice and exploration of foreign Computational Archives Science in archives digitalization project and postgraduate education, and suggests that the archives circle of our country should pay attention to information work, absorb advanced foreign ideas, strengthen diversified cooperation and cultivate professional talents, in order to promote the development of Compu tational Archival Science in our country.