民族档案研究路径之田野调查探析

文章从民族档案研究具有地区性、民族性、局部性、具体性,范围涉及民族生活各方面,民族档案在发展过程中具有不平衡性三个角度对民族档案研究适用田野调查的基础进行分析;从有利于拓展民族档案的来源、丰富民族档案的研究内容、验证民族档案内容三个方面阐释民族档案研究运用田野调查的意义;在此基础上,在"环境人民族档案"的学术语境中,从档案的原始记录性、社会性、历史性和确定性角度考察,结合田野调查经验、理论,设计出民族档案研究田野调查的路径。

Analysis of Fieldwork Way in Ethnic Archives Research

This article analyzes the basis for fieldwork applicated in ethnic archives research from three angles that ethnic archives research has the nature of regional,nationality,locality and concreteness,its scope involves many aspects of national life,meanwhile ethnic archives show imbalances in the process of development.Besides,this article discussed about the significance of fieldwork in ethnic archives research from expanding the source of ethnic archives,enriching the research content and verifying the contents of ethnic archives three aspects.On these bases,in"environment-people-ethnic archives"academic context,considering from the nature of original records,sociality,historic and certainty of archives,consulting the fieldwork experience and theory,this research designs a fieldwork way of ethnic archives research.