教育市场化与教育公正

教育市场化是运用市场的理念、原则和方式,对作为公共事业的教育,进行运营的一种手段,它追求教育效率的最大化。教育凭证、择校制度、学费和贷款等教育市场化的形式,有助于形成一种新的教育公正关系。但教育市场不是完全的市场,而是一种有限的市场,它需要政府的规制和引导。政府要确保教育市场的非营利性,建立弱势群体的补偿制度,克服市场对公正的不利影响,使教育市场化与教育公正构成一种融合关系。

Education marketization and education equity

Education marketization is to run education by using market concepts,principles and methods,where education is regarded as a kind of public utility.It purses the maximum of educational efficiency.The forms of education marketization,such as education voucher,school choice system,tuition and loan programs,are helpful to create a new education equity relationship.However,the market of education needs government's regulations and guidance as it is not a full but a limited market.Government should constitute a fusion between education marketization and education equity by ensuring the non-profit of education market,establishing the compensation system of vulnerable groups,overcoming the negative impact that the education market has on education equity.