对《德意志意识形态》关于唯物史观前提论述的解读

《德意志意识形态》中的唯物史观现实前提问题,是马克思恩格斯基于他们已经获得的唯物主义世界观而提出来的。从马克思恩格斯关于这个前提论述的内在语境来看,唯物史观前提的确立乃是一种视域的开启,它的意图不是为唯物史观的理论建构提供基本范畴或逻辑起点,而是要将现实的个人的活动以及与之关联的所有物质生活条件都涵括进历史考察的范围,让它们各自的具体存在及其历史性关系在一个总体视域中得以呈现,从而为唯物史观提供考察的出发点和方法原则。

An Interpretation of the Premise of Historical Materialism in German Ideology

The question of realistic premise of historical materialism inGerman Ideologywas raised by Marx and Engels based on the materialist world outlook they obtained.From the internal context in which Marx and Engels expressed this idea,the establishment of historical materialism opened a new vision.The purpose of defining this premise was not to provide basic categories or logical starting point for the theoretical construction of historical materialism.Instead,it was meant to include all the activities of reali...