论反倾销立法中的实质性阻碍损害标准

实质性阻碍国内产业的建立是反倾销损害认定的一种具体情形。它最早出现在美国的国内立法中,并由于美国的影响而进入GATT/WTO体系。在美国的实践中,已经发展出一些关于判断实质性阻碍成立的规则,而欧盟仅有的一起案例,没有形成一般性做法。因为产业原因、费用原因和规定的不明确,实质性阻碍适用的很少。中国是反倾销的受害大国,实质性阻碍标准对我国具有重要意义。我国现有的立法不完善,应从实体和程序两方面加以改进。

On the Standard of Material Retardation in Antidumping Law

Material retardation to a domestic industry is a specific situation of identifying the damage in the process of antidumping.It appeared in US domestic law firstly and entered the system of GATT/WTO due to the US's influence.In the US's practice,some rules on judging whether there is a material retardation have been developed,but in EU,there was only one case about this standard,and no general rules have been developed.For the industrial reason,expense reason and ambiguity of regulation,material retardation has seldom been used.China is a country suffering seriously from antidumping policy and material retardation has a great significance to our country.China's present legislation is not perfect and we should improve it on both substantive and procedural aspects.