高师院校新生心理健康现状调查研究

本研究采用心理健康测查表 ( PHI)对温州地区高师院校 99级 115 6名新生进行测试 ,结果表明 :高师院校新生的心理健康水平从总体上虽尚正常 ,但也有相当数量的新生存在着这样或那样的心理问题 ;男女生之间差异较大 ,在抑郁心理问题上 ,男生优于女生 ,而在病态人格、疑心、脱离现实与兴奋状态上 ,女生均优于男生 ;文科生仅在病态人格上优于理科生 ;城镇生仅在焦虑问题上优于农村生 ;自费生也仅在躯体化方面优于公助生 ;而本、专科生之间均无明显差异。引起新生心理问题的原因是复杂的、多方面的 ,建议高师院校要加强对新生心理健康教育的指导

Investigation and Analysis of the Psychological Health Situation of the Freshmen in Teacher's Colleges

This research studied 1156 freshmen who enrolled in Wenzhou Teacher's College in 1999 by using the Psychological Health Inventory (PHI).The result shows that in general the freshmen are psychologically healthy in the targeted teacher's colleges.However,a certain number of students have psychological problems in one way or another.There was a great difference between male and female students.For the level of depression (DEP),male freshmen tested higher than female ones.Regarding the problems of Psychopathic Deviation (PSD),Hypochondria(HYP),Unrealism(UNP),and Hypomania (HMA),the level of seriousness is higher in male students than in female.Students majoring in arts have comparatively fewer problems with regards to PSD than science majors.The students who were born in urban area have less Anxiety (ANX)problems than those born in rural area.The freshmen on fellowships have more problems with Somatization (SOM) than their self financial peers.There was no significant difference between undergraduate degree students and non degree students.Finally,this paper discusses the causes for these psychological problems,and proposes several suggestions on the psychological education for these freshmen.