回顾与展望:体育中考20年研究评述

通过整理、分析近二十年来关于研究初中毕业生升学体育考试的文献发现,体育中考制度对学校体育教育的影响具有两面性,既有其利的一面,又有其弊的一面;人们对体育中考的认知经历了从“考不考”到“怎么考”的转变;体育中考的项目设置影响学生体育锻炼之行为,而评分标准则决定学生参与体育锻炼之程度;对于体育中考实施过程中出现的问题,需要用改革来促进其规范实施。同时,当前研究还存在数量多而深度少、研究领域宽而研究范围小的问题。

Retrospect and Prospect:A Research on the Entrance Examination of PE for Junior High school in Last 20 Years

Through sorting out and analyzing the literatures about the entrance examination for junior high school graduates in the past 20 years,it is found that the influence of the examination include advantages and disadvantages;People's understanding for the examination has a change from"take it or not"to"how to take it";The item setting of the examination affects the students'physical exercise behavior,and the scoring sdetermined criterias the degree of students'participation in physical exercise.So,reform is the best way to solve the problems in the physical education examination.And,the current problem is that there are quantities research with superficial and incomprehensive.