心灵的迷狂--张承志现象批判

张承志小说中心灵的迷狂表现为对物质、世俗生活现代意义的否定,对泯灭个体生命的“虚构的集体”所构建的精神世界的追求。作为以精神来组织社会的传统社会消极产物的宗教情怀,有违现代个体生命的主体性及主体间性关系的对激情、牺牲、信仰、对苦难的承当的盲目美化、鼓吹。由于对物质与精神关系把握的失误,由于将下层民众顽强的生存力量、实际改造社会的强大力量与下层民众在人类精神领域里所可能具有的力量混为一谈,造成了中国知识分子心灵皈依的误区,民间立场对人性、人道主义的曲解。

Critique of Zhang Cheng-zhi Phenomenon

The confusion and fanaticism of the soul in Zhang Cheng-zhi's novels are represented as a repudiation of the modern meaning of material and worldly life as well as a pursuit of the spiritual world constituted by "the fabricated collective" at the price of eradicating individual lives. As the religious feelings-the negative product-of the traditional society pivoted on spirit, the confusion and fanaticism run counter to the subjectivity of individual modern life and the blind beautification and preaching of passion, sacrifice, faith and bearing sufferings among individuals. Due to Zhang's erroneous treatment in his works of the relation between materail and spirit and to the confusion of the indomitable living ability of the down-trodden populace and their great power for remoulding society with the faculty possibly possessed by the down-trodden populace in the spiritual domain, some Chinese intellectuals have been misled in their soul pursuit while humanity and humanitarianism have been distorted among the populace.