1920年初李大钊与陈独秀“相约建党”的思想基础

李大钊关于政党问题的认识演变,是从崇拜英法等国的资产阶级立宪政体、政党政治,到逐渐对它怀疑和失望的过程;是对中国的北洋政府从幻想到失望和抨击,对当时中国的各派政党则从有时否定和讥讽,有时规劝和肯定,最后则逐渐失望的过程;也是逐步接受俄国十月革命和马克思主义的影响,逐步排除各种非马克思主义思潮的缠绕,逐步认识中国社会和革命问题,特别是认识在中国建立新的革命团体与政党的必要性的过程。在这种思想演变的过程中,李大钊于1920年初与陈独秀“相约建党”,虽然有一定的思想基础,却不是太深厚。

The Thought Foundation of Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu's "Agreement to Found the Party" at the Beginning of 1920

The development of Li Dazhao s understanding of political party is experienced three sta-ges,that is,from the admiration of the constitutional system and party politics of bourgeoisie regimes in England and French and so on to the doubt and disappointment;from the illusion,disappointment and attack on Beiyang Government to the denial,sarcasm to the political parties in China at the time,offer-ing some advice and showing his approval till the gradual disappointment;from gradually accepting the influence of the Russian October Revolution and Marxism,and eliminating all kinds of non-Marxism ide-ology to understanding the problems of Chinese society and revolution,especially the necessity of foun-ding a new revolutionary group and political party.In the course of his thought development,Li Dazhao reaches an agreement with Chen Duxiu to found the Party at the beginning of 1920,which has certain,not deep thought foundation.