《水浒传》：尚侠思想的遗传与变异

从文本所张扬和称赞的根本内容看，《水浒传》带有明显的尚侠思想倾向。此种尚侠并非简单重复中国古代文学中那种歌颂和褒赞侠行为与侠品格的惯常做法，而是对侠的精神气质的新内容，甚至是与传统侠精神相对立的内容加以褒扬。在这个意义上，《水浒传》的根本思想倾向是尚侠思想的遗传和变异：其遗传主要表现在塑造了一系列游侠形象、表现了侠的率真乐观心态、以夸张想象塑造人物的侠品格；其变异则体现在该书让许多率性而为的侠遵从儒家伦理道德，让个体活动的游侠服从群体的意志。

All Men are Brothers:Heredity and Variation of the Chivalry-admiring Thought

From the content that this text praises,All Men are Brothers contains obvious chivalrous-admiring thought, but this kind of inclination is not the simple repetition of the one in the past, but a new explanation of the chivalrous' spiritual makings, some of which are even against the traditional view, from this point ,the writer concludes: the basic thought of All Men are Brothers is the heredity and variation of the chivalry-admiring thought.