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论现实主义与自然主义之异同
引用本文:智晓静.论现实主义与自然主义之异同[J].福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2009(3).
作者姓名:智晓静
作者单位:厦门大学中文系,福建,厦门,361005
摘    要:现实主义和自然主义是两个独立的文学思潮,但关系密切,颇具渊源,常被学界相提并论,混淆使用.二者具有相同之处,都是对浪漫主义的反叛,都受到科学精神和方法的影响,都将真实、客观视为文学最重要的品质.但二者在对真实观的理解、受科学影响程度、人物塑造、作品的倾向性等方面存在着明显的差异.梳理它们之间的关系,廓清二者的异同,有助于我们更好地理解这两个重要的文学思潮.

关 键 词:现实主义  自然主义  异同

On Differences and Similarities between Realism and Naturalism
ZHI Xiao-jing.On Differences and Similarities between Realism and Naturalism[J].Journal of Fujian Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edtion),2009(3).
Authors:ZHI Xiao-jing
Institution:Chinese Department;Xiamen University;Xiamen 361005;China
Abstract:Realism and Naturalism are two independent literary trends,but they have a close relation and are often lumped together or mixed up.They two are similar in resistance of Romanticism,influenced by scientific spirit and methods and considing reality as the most important character of literature.But they have obvious differences in reality understanding,levels of being influenced by science,creation of images,and the tendentiousness of literary works.To clear the relation,the differences and similiarties betwe...
Keywords:Realism  Naturialism  differences and similarities  
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