我国体育用品制造企业出口贸易影响因素研究

依据2013年《中国工业企业数据库》中体育用品制造企业的数据,利用Probit模型和边际分析方法对我国体育用品制造企业出口贸易的影响因素进行分析。发现：我国体育用品制造企业存在“生产率悖论”现象,即随着生产率水平的提高,企业的出口倾向降低。企业的经营时间、员工人数、人均工资水平以及销售额对体育用品制造企业出口有着积极影响,而企业的固定资产投资总额则会对企业出口产生消极影响。从地区层面来看,地区人均GDP、规模企业的盈利能力和经济实力会给企业出口带来积极的影响,而教育水平与企业出口呈负相关。

Research on Factors Influencing Export Trade of Chinese Sports Goods Manufacturers

Based on the data of sports goods manufacturers in 2013 China Industry Business Performance Data, this paper analyzes the influencing factors of export trade of sports goods manufacturing enterprises by using Probit model and marginal analysis, and finds out that there is a "productivity paradox" in sports goods manufacturing enterprises in China, and with the improvement of productivity, the export of enterprises tends to decrease. The operating time, the number of employees, the per capita wage and the sales volume all have a positive impact on the export of sports goods manufacturers, while the total investment in fixed assets from the enterprise has a negative impact on the exports. From the regional perspective, the per capita GDP of the region, the profitability and economic strength of large-scale enterprises will have a positive impact on the export of enterprises, while the level of education is negatively correlated with the export of enterprises.