技术支撑下的循环经济与就业增长

技术进步对就业的影响是双重的。一方面,技术进步减少了同量产品的要素投入,并淘汰旧部门的劳动力,对增加就业形成冲击;另一方面,技术进步会通过各种渠道加速产业结构的演进,创造新的产业门类和岗位,有利于就业增长。以高新技术为支撑的循环经济的发展,相应地扩大了三大产业的规模,能够有效地促进就业增长。

Circulating Economy Based Technology and Employment Improvement

The progress of technology has dual effects on employment. On one hand, technological progress leads to the reduction of factor cost and elimination of the former labor force, which affects the employment. On the other hand, technological progress will accelerate industrial restructuring and bring about new business sectors as well as new vacancies, which is conducive to the improvement of employment. Overall, the development of technology based circulating economy will correspondently enlarge the scale of the three major industries, and consequently promote employment.