完善我国未成年犯社区矫正制度

近年来,未成年人犯罪呈现出一种高发态势,再犯罪率居高不下,因此,针对未成年人具有年龄较小、心智尚不成熟等特点,对其实行以非监禁为特点的社区矫正制度是非常必要的。对未成年犯实行社区矫正可以有效避免监禁场所的负面影响,有利于未成年犯的再社会化。但社区矫正目前还处在试点阶段,在法律依据、执行主体和群众基础等方面还存在一些问题,因此需要多管齐下,加快社区矫正的立法步伐,明确矫正主体,打造专业的矫正队伍,强化群众基础,细化矫正措施,最终建立起一套完善的未成年犯社区矫正体系。

On Community-based Education System for Juvenile Offenders in China

There are more cases of juvenile crimes in recent years in China.It is argued here that community-based education system,rather than prison,is more suitable for them considering their young age with immature mentality.This system may be positive avoiding the negative effect of the prison on them and good for them to fit in again.However,since the system is still in the process of experimentation,there are still problems in terms of law reference,executive parties,and people＇s understanding.Thus,the community-based education for juvenile offenders can be established if we speed up the law-making procedure,clarify the targets,develop training team,and promote understanding.