浅议精神生态危机的突围

生态批评作为文学批评的方法，其新颖性和跨学科令评论家们对“精神生态”的理解见仁见智。精神生态研究两个关系；一是精神内各因素，包括信仰、欲望、动机、情感、人生观、价值观等等之间的关系；二是精神与其外部各因素之间的关系，人的精神内的危机早致了人与其外的危机，因此，探讨精神内的危机以及危机的突围意义更为重要。从总体上看，精神生态危机主要表现在价值观的颠覆与人性的异化和欲望的过度膨胀等精神因子间关系的失衡，因此，解决精神生态危机的有效途径可用艺术来救赎精神和遏制欲望的过度膨胀。

About Breakout of Spiritual Ecological Crisis

Spiritual ecology is differently understood because of the ecocriticism＇ s newness and interdisciplinary study. Spiritual ecological studies have two relations： one is the relation between the elements of the inner spirit, including belief, desire, motif, feeling, view of life and value, the other is the relation between the spirit and the elements of its outside. The crisis of inner spirit leads to the crisis of the relationship between the spirit and its outside, so it is significant to survey and solve the crisis of inner spirit. Totally speaking, the spiritual ecological crisis can be mainly embodied in the relation of unbalance of elements among the spirit caused by the subversion of view of value and alienation of humanity and excessive expansion of desire. The art and the controlling of desire are the effective measures to solve the crisis.