Exploring the double-edged sword of cultural variability in interactions with family versus friends |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Human Development and Family Studies, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Doris Kelley Christopher Hall, MC-081, 904 West Nevada Street, Room 2015, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States;2. Department of Educational Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Enderis Hall 795, 2400 E. Hartford Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53211-3159, United States;1. Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement (LSCE), UMR 8212- CEA-CNRS-UVSQ et IPSL, Université Paris-Saclay, avenue de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif sur Yvette, France;2. Sorbonne Universités, UPMC-Université Paris 06, CNRS, Institut des Sciences de la Terre (ISTeP), UMR 7193, 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France;3. IFREMER, Centre de Brest, Département REM/ Unité de Recherche Géosciences Marines, 29280 Plouzané, France;4. IFREMER, Centre de Brest, Département REM/Unité EEP/Laboratoire Environnement Profond, 29280 Plouzané, France;1. Physique des Particules, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128, succ. centre-ville, Montréal, QC, H3C 3J7 Canada;2. Department of Physics and Astronomy, 108 Lewis Hall, University of Mississippi, Oxford, MS 38677-1848, USA;1. Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA;2. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, 666 W. Hancock St., Detroit, MI 48201, USA;3. Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Ruth-Moufang-Strasse 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany;4. Institute of Particle Physics and Key Laboratory of Quark and Lepton Physics (MOE), Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079, China;1. Key Laboratory of Quark and Lepton Physics (MOE) and Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China;2. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA;3. Physics Department, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA;4. Nuclear Science Division Mailstop 70R0319, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94740,USA;1. Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China;2. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;3. College of Art and Science, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100191, China |
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| Abstract: | Cultural variability (CV) refers to the tendency to vary/adjust the influence of a single cultural identity on one’s social interactions and behaviors from day to day. CV has different influences on interpersonal interactions, positive for some interactions but with adverse effects for others; hence, we aimed to further explore these associations by considering immigrant status and ethnic orientation as potential moderators. Hierarchical regression using daily diary self-reports of U.S. emerging adults (N = 242) revealed that cultural variability is a double-edged sword only for first- and second-generation immigrants rather than for nationals (3rd generation and later). That is, CV predicts positive family interactions for both groups, but negative interactions with close friends only for immigrants, especially those with strong ethnic orientation. Cultural variability adds a new dimension to our understanding of cultural identity as dynamic, domain-specific, and nuanced in its associations with adaptation. |
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| Keywords: | Cultural variability Cultural identity Ethnic orientation Sociocultural adaptation Immigrant Emerging adulthood |
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