当前日本教育行政地方分权改革面临的问题

伴随教育过程日益复杂化,教育制度设计面临诸多的变数,因此,评价一项教育制度改革成功与否,有必要基于动态的、客观的考察和分析。1998年以来,日本开始推进教育行政地方分权改革,由于受多种因素的制约,从改革最初的设定和改革的实际进展来看,当前日本教育行政地方分权改革进展缓慢,教育行政管理体制仍以集权型为主;法律制度建设和国家意志相结合,阻碍了教育自主性;受教育政治中立性原则的影响,居民参与缺乏法律保障。

The Issues of the Present Local Decentralization Reform of Education Administration in Japan

With the educational process becoming more and more complicated,the design of educational system faces many uncertain situation.It's necessary to observe and analyze dynamically and impersonally while reviewing whether an educational system reform is successful or not.Since 1998,Japan began to promote local decentralization reform of education administration.The present Japanese local decentralization reform of education administration has developed very slowly and the system of education administration is ...