九十年代反思录(上)

20世纪90年代,由于市场化的推动、大众文化的兴起以及知识界的分化,在其时的文学领域,80年代所提出的"大写的人"的意识形态,"文学是人学"的"人的文学"观出现危机,表现为以"大写的人"为表现对象的文化、文学制度的危机,而只有在这种抽象的自我、抽象的人的话语面临危机的时刻,我们才能发现作为"类本质的人",正在分化为不同的区域和阶层的人。

Reflecting 1990s

With the acceleration of marketization,the rising of mass culture,and the separation of intellectual field,the ideology of "Capitalized Man" which was proposed in 1980s and the concept of "literature is the study of man" were endangered in 1990s.This is embodied in the crisis of culture and literary system whose expressing object is "the capitalized man".Only when the discourse of the abstract self and the abstract man are faced with crisis,can we find that the man of "human essence" is breaking up into man of different regions and classes.