近代自然人性论的美学宣言——论明代童心说、性情论美学的思想方法

明代李贽、汤显祖等人的"童心说"与"性情论"是中国近代自然人性论的美学宣言。它所表现的是一种以先验公设的纯粹人性为标准,反对假道学与闻见道理对人的异化的思想方法。它将"情"提升到本体地位,以突出人的日常物质生活欲求的合理性和对它的表现的"迩言"、"真情"之美,成为以新的市民趣味为代表,以小说戏剧为主体的新的艺术观念。它与近代西方人文思潮及其艺术观具有一致性,体现了某种人类历史运动的共同规律。

Aesthetic declaration of the modern theory of human nature

LI Zhi and TANG Xian-zu's"innocence theory"and"emotion theory",aesthetic declaration of the theory of human nature in modern China, holds pure nature in esteem and objects to hypocrisy and to the alienation of human. By advocating the essence of"emotion"and reasonableness of man's demand for materials in everyday life,It became a new trend in fiction and drama,which embodied the civic interests at that time. This trend, which has much in common with Western Humanism, shows the common law of the development of human history.