贾谊辞赋用韵探析

贾谊是西汉初期赋家,现存赋四篇,通过对其用韵的探析,归纳系联出16个韵部,并与王力先生考证的先秦音系对照,可知贾谊赋与当时的语音情况吻合。他的赋作换韵频繁,隔句押韵,韵句为主,散句为辅,韵脚字不一定是末字,贾谊还尽力把韵部按照平仄以类相押,＂真＂部和＂文＂部还可通押。以贾谊辞赋为代表的西汉辞赋在押韵方面无疑处于正在发展但尚未完备的阶段。

Rhyme Analysisof Jia Yi CiFu

Jia Yi was a Cifu（a kind of literary form）writer in early Western Han Dyansty.There are four extant pieces of Cifu written by Jia Yi.Analysis of rhymes,inductive connection of 16rhyme classes,and comparison with the pre-Qin sound system written by Wang Li show that rhymes in Jia Yi Cifu are identical with the speech in his time.Jia Yi changed rhymes frequently in his works.There are rhymes every other sentence;his works center on rhymed sentence and is assisted by unrhymed sentences.The rhyme in a sentence may not lie in the last word.Jia Yi also tried to detain the categories according to the level and oblique tones in class;the＂true＂and the＂text＂can also have rhymes.Represented by Jia Yi Cifu,the rhymes in Cifu in the Western Han Dynasty were undergoing incomplete development.