大理市农村劳动力转移效应研究

以大理市7个自然村140户农户的问卷调查作为研究样本，在分析大理市农村外出务工劳动力特征的基础上，就劳动力转移对大理市农业生产、农村生活和农民收入的影响效应进行实证研究。研究表明，当前农村劳动力转移对大理市农业生产没有太大的影响，但若转移人口超过临界点，势必对农业生产产生不利影响，农村劳动力转移对农民增收效应较突出，但就对农村生活而言既有积极影响，也有消极影响，为此提出通过合理转移农村劳动力以增加农民收入、改善农民生活和促进农业生产的建议和对策。

Study on the Effect of Rural Labor Transfer in Dali City

Based on the questionnaire survey in 7 villages of Dali 140 households as the sample for the study, on the analysis of Dali rural migrant labor force characteristics, and on the empirical research on the effect of Dali agricultural production, rural life and the income of the farmers in the labor force transfer, the study shows that the current rural labor transfer does not have a bad influence in the agricultural production in Dali, but if the transfer of population exceeds the critical point, it is bound to adversely affect agricultural production. The transfer of rural labor force plays an important role in Increasing farmers＇ income, but it has positive and negative impact on the rural life. This paper aims to increase the income of the farmers, to improve farmers＇ life and put forwards countermeasures to promote agricultural production through the reasonable transfer of rural labor force.