明代南京作家南曲用韵研究

研究了明代南京作家的南曲用韵情况,归纳出包括阴、阳、入3声19个韵部,指出明代南京作家的南曲用韵不同于《中原音韵》、《洪武正韵》,其间参杂方音,体现了当时语音的特点。对比现代江淮方言,说明南京方言在明代时已经属于北方话。明朝后期随着北方话影响的减弱,吴语影响深入,造成了现在南京方言中具有吴语的前后鼻不分的特点。

A Research on South Song Rhyming of Ming Dynasty Nanjing Writers

This paper studies the Ming dynasty's south song rhyming by Nanjing writers,sums up 19 rhyme components including "yin","yang",and "ru"of three sounds,demonstrates that the south song rhyming by Nanjing writers in Ming dynasty was different from Central Plain Sound Rhyme and Hong Wu orthodox rhyme,due to its mingled local phoneme that indicated the then local dialect characteristics.The Nanjing dialect in Ming dynasty,in comparison with that of modern Jianghuai area,had already been subjected to northern language.That the decreasing of the northern language influence,together with the profound penetration of Wu language,renders the modern Nanjing dialect the feature of non-differentiation between front and rear rhonchus that is imbedded in Wu language.