从文学伦理学批评视角解读《追风筝的人》

《追风筝的人》是阿富汗裔美籍作家卡勒德·胡塞尼的首部英文作品,也是影响美国现代文学的一部长篇小说。小说主要以主人公阿米尔的个人成长经历为线索,讲述了他背叛与救赎的故事。从文学伦理学批评角度,即从民族伦理、宗教伦理和家庭伦理三个伦理视角来解读阿米尔的背叛。从历史角度对阿米尔的背叛做出公正合理的评价,从而让读者了解和认识阿富汗这个国家特殊的普什图民族和哈扎拉民族之间的民族伦理,逊尼派和什叶派之间的宗教伦理及国家的多灾多难导致家庭成员之间畸形的家庭伦理。

The Analysis of the Kite Runner from the Perspective of Ethical Literary Criticism

The kite runner is the first English work of Khaled Hosseini and still influences the modern American literature. The kite runner described the story of Amir′ betrayal and salvation according to the life experience of Amir. Analyzing the work from the perspective of ethical literary criticism, that is, the national ethic, religious ethic and family ethic knows better Amir′ betrayal to give it fair and reasonable ethical evaluation from the aspect of history. This may let the reader know trulyaboutAfghanistan and its u-nique national ethic between the Pashtuns and the Hazaras, religious ethic between the Sunni and the Shi′a, and abnormal family ethic between the families members result in the national catastrophe.