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创新是科学发展的保证
引用本文:刘大椿,刘劲扬.创新是科学发展的保证[J].江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2002,35(4):5-8,13.
作者姓名:刘大椿  刘劲扬
作者单位:中国人民大学,北京,100872
摘    要:创新是指认识和实践过程中的除旧布新活动。各种创新行为可纳入三种普遍的创新范畴:科技创新(包括知识创新和技术创新)、制度创新与理论创新。科技创新主要解决“生产新知识”、“开发新技术”及“创造新组合”等知识的生产问题。制度创新是要改善知识的流动效率。理论创新则是一切创新活动的观念背景下外在框架。

关 键 词:科学发展  科技创新  知识创新  技术创新  制度创新  理论创新
文章编号:1000-579(2002)04-0005-04

The Innovation is the Guarantee of Scientific Development
LIU Da-chun,LIU Jing-yang.The Innovation is the Guarantee of Scientific Development[J].Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2002,35(4):5-8,13.
Authors:LIU Da-chun  LIU Jing-yang
Abstract:The innovation refers to an activity of discarding the old and introducing the new in the process of cognition and practice.All kinds of innovations belong to three universal categories:the innovation of science and technology,the innovation of institution,and the innovation of theory.These three innovations have different tasks and aims,namely the first one deals mainly with the questions of producing the knowledge such as "production of new knowledge","exploition of new technology",and "creation of new combination",etc;the second aims to raise the circulating efficiency of knowledge;the last innovation becomes the background of sense and an external framework for all innovations.
Keywords:Innovation of science and technology  innovation of knowledge  innovation of technology  innovation of system  innovation of theory  
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