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反义词中的"同"与"异"
引用本文:宣恒大. 反义词中的"同"与"异"[J]. 衡水学院学报, 2004, 6(4): 20-21
作者姓名:宣恒大
作者单位:安徽师范大学,文学院,安徽,芜湖,241000
摘    要:通常所说的反义词即是指意义相反的词,着眼其"异",其实反义词不仅有"异"的一面,还有"同"的一面.反义词中的"同",即必须要有共同的意义领域,"同"是构成反义词的基础.同时在共同的意义领域中它又有对立的一面,"异"是"同"中的对立关系.异中有同,同中有异,反义词是同与异的对立与统一.

关 键 词:反义词      对立统一
文章编号:1008-6900(2004)04-0020-02
修稿时间:2004-08-18

"Identity" and "Difference" in Antonyms
XUAN Heng-da. "Identity" and "Difference" in Antonyms[J]. Journal of Hengshui University, 2004, 6(4): 20-21
Authors:XUAN Heng-da
Abstract:Antonyms are superficially understood as words that are opposite in meaning, which stress "difference". However, they actually comprise "identity" as well as "difference". The former, underlying antonyms, refers to the common field of meaning, in which appears oppositeness of meaning, hence bringing the latter into existence. No "Identity", no "difference". Antonyms are the unity of the two oppositions.
Keywords:antonym  identity  difference  oppositeness unity  
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