独立句的召唤结构与语义激活

独立句是一种非常常见的语言现象,说话者往往出于某种语用目的,有意把话语的真实意图省略,听话者可以根据独立句的句法特点,建构起一个可能的心理空间,该空间与真实心理空间之间存在着一定的认知距离,听话者可以根据当时的情景语境以及认知语境激活言语行为脚本的核心成分,从而把握说话者的隐含意义。从认知和接受美学的角度分析了独立条件句和歇后语的认知特点及其语用推理的运作机制。

The Appeal Structure of Independent Construction and Semantic Activation

Independent construction is a very popular phenomenon.Speakers leave out their true intention for a certain pragmatic purpose,while hearers can construct a possible mental space via space builder as well as their unique features.Due to a certain cognitive distance existed between the possible mental space and real mental space,hearers can activate the core part of a speech act scenario by means of the situational context and cognitive context,thus grasp the implied intention.This paper analyzes the cognitiv...