元上都扈从诗的民族精神要素发微

元上都扈从诗,从作品本位的维度上看,为我们提供了那个时代蒙古民族人民的生产生活状况和生存环境的第一手资料,具有可贵的认识价值;从作品内涵的维度上看,这些作品表现了蒙古民族热爱生活、崇尚自然、勤劳坚韧、乐观豪迈的民族性格、积极进取的民族精神和英雄崇拜的心理;从创作主体的维度上看,元上都扈从诗人大多数是来自内地的汉族知识分子和其他地区少数民族知识分子,他们对蒙古族人民生活与精神的情感和价值取向体现出了多民族国家的知识分子在多元文化上的接受、认同与融合,进而体现出中华民族文化多元、开放的特点。

An Approach to the Essential Element of the National Spirit in the Poems by the Retinues of the Emperor of the Yuan Dynasty

The poems by the retinues of the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty provide us the first-hand information about the Mongolian people′s production and living conditions.From the connotation,these works display the character and the psychology of the Mongolian.As for the poets,they are mostly the intellectuals from the mainland and other ethnic areas.Their life,feelings and value orientation prove that the intellectuals accept the multi-culture of the nation,which reflects the characteristics of the Chinese people.