《小妇人》的精神世界

路易莎·梅·奥尔科特的《小妇人》中马奇家四姐妹一方面拥有革新意识,坚持信仰,热爱劳动,追求独立,散发着新女性的魅力;一方面积极维护传统中的美好因素,努力扮演好女性的家庭角色,营造和睦温馨的家庭氛围。小妇人们如此丰富的精神世界源于作者奥尔科特所处时代的两种思想:清教主义和超验主义。这样的思想鼓励小妇人们即敢于肯定现实、自食其力;也敢于超越物质的限制,寻求心灵的本质,而这些都是当代的女性们所应该具有的品质。

On the Inner World of Little Women

The four characters in Little Women possess good innovation acumen and exude modern feminine sexuality whihe they actiwly contribute to the positive factors in tradition. It is found that the Puritanism and Transcendentalism had greatly contributed to their rich inner world. They encourage these little women to face the reality bravely as well as to encourage them to pursue their own inner world freely. And all these quahties just what modern women need.