简论松筠的卡伦制度研究——以《钦定新疆识略》为中心的考察

松筠通过《钦定新疆识略》研究了卡伦制度，总结了自己在新疆活动的经验。他对卡伦设立目的、种类、职能、分布及守卡官兵生活状态的研究较为详细、生动，是同类研究中的佼佼者，其中虽然还存在一些不足，但主要受社会环境的影响，非本人能力不及。他的研究对西北边疆史地学和中国历史产生了较大影响，这些成就的取得，与当时的社会环境和他自身的努力密不可分。

Songyun and His Research on Kaluns in the Western Regions of China

Songyun,a famous minister in the Qing dynasty,who once worked in frontier regions from Qianlong emperor to Daoguang emperor,wrote many books to desribe his activites in frontier regions.He made a careful explanation on Kalunthrough his works on the western regions(Qinding xinjiang shilue),which meant a military post in frontier regions,and set an example of making research on the northwest regions of China in the period of Qing dynasty.This article makes a more careful analysis of Songyun's research of Kalu...