两汉将军称号的演变

将军在春秋时就已出现，西汉时将将军制度固定下来，并在前人的基础上多所革新。在王莽新朝和东汉时期又出现了新的变化，这种变化既受到了谶纬思想的影响，也带有某些朴素的心理战的思想。两汉时期将军称号的变化反映了当时社会的主要矛盾，体现了军事思想的进步，对后世的将军制度产生了较大影响。

The Evolution of the Title General in Han Dynasty in China

The title of General had been appeared in the period of Chunqiu in ancient China. On the basis of predecessors＇inno- vation the general system has been established finally during the western Han Dynasty. There are some changes in the following Eastern Han Dynasty in the general system which is affected by the prophetic - mixed thought and some psychological warfare. The changes of the title of general system reflect the social contradiction and military ideas at that time . which has a larger influence on later general system of next generations.