明清河南义学创建及办学规制研究

明清时期，河南民间义学蔚然兴起，成为普及地方教育的重要力量。义学创建者社会身份广泛，其中既有官员，也有士绅、地主、商人、平民、贫民等；义学经费来源途径多样，官立义学、私立官督义学、私立义学等的经费来源有所不同；义学在招生对象、教学内容、教师素养、办学条规、设置地点等方面已形成一定规制。

The Establishment and Running Mechanism of Free School in Henan Province during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Henan non-governmental free school are springing up and become an important force in the popularity of local education. The social identity of the creators who build free school is extensive, including officials, gentries, landowners, businessmen , civilian and the poor people. The sources of funds of free school are various. The government free school and private free school have different sources of funding. Free school has formed certain running mechanism in enrollment target, teachingcontent, teachers＇ qualities, the school rules and the location.