闽南地区“宋江阵”发展现状及对策

作为非物质文化遗产的“宋江阵”与许多优秀的民间文化一样，生存环境面临着严峻的挑战。运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法等研究方法，对闽南地区“宋江阵”的分布情况、组织形式、群体结构、参与动机、物质设备等发展现状进行调查分析。结果表明：闽南地区“宋江阵”发展现状不容乐观，目前面临的是后备人才匮乏、经费短缺及宣传和推广力度的不足等问题。因此，应加强领导、增加投入、加大理论研究、促进与学校教育有机结合、加大宣传及对外交流力度。

Current Development and Countermeasure Research of Songjiang Battle Array in Southern Fujian

Songjiang Battle Array and other folk arts in southern Fujian are fading from public consciousness as a result of modernization and an increasingly economically-oriented regional＇population. The author analyzes the distribution, organization, motivation and resources of modem participants in Songjiang Battle Array through a combination of interviews, questionnaires and statistical and logical analysis. The major obstacles facing practitioners of this folk art are shortages in talent, funding and publicity. The author calls for governmental subsidies and support, greater research efforts by universities, integration of folk art into higher education and increased national and international exposure.