北京大学科研结构与学科交叉研究

通过对Web of Knowledge数据库的2011—2015年间北京大学作发表的SCI/SSCI文章进行聚类分析,揭示出近5年北京大学热点研究领域,并运用VOSviewer软件绘制北京大学科研结构图谱,从而展现各研究领域间的关联程度、探究北京大学的科学结构。围绕北京大学科研结构,从不同分析角度诠释其学科发展特性,进行学科交叉性和创新性的分析。目标是通过研究和揭示北京大学科研结构,发现学科交叉领域,并进一步从学校层面制定激励机制,促进形成具有北京大学特色的协同创新模式。

Research on the Structure of Scientific Research and Interdisciplinary Programs

Through the Web of Knowledge database, clustering analysis of articles of Peking University published in SCI/SSCI from 2011 to 2015, reveals the hot research areas during the past five years. This paper uses VOSviewer software to draw the scientific knowledge of Peking University, so as to show the correlation degree among various fields and to explore the scientific structure. This paper studies the research structure of Peking University, and interprets its developmental characteristics from different perspectives, and carries on the interdisciplinary and innovative analysis. The goal is to find the interdisciplinary field through the structure of Peking University, and to formulate incentive mechanism from the school level to promote formation of collaborative innovation model.