西方近代哲学中的自由观念

运用历史与逻辑相统一的研究方法，在分析西方近代哲学中的自由观念的历史进程的基础上，勾勒出这个历史进程背后的逻辑进程。这个逻辑进程的出发点是常识自由观念，中介是理性自由观念，归宿是德国古其哲学中的本体论自由观念。西方近代哲学中的各种自由观念都有不可克服的局限性，只有在实践的基础上我们才能正确地理解自由概念。

On Ideas of Freedom in Western Modern Philosophy

With the research method of historical and logical unity, this paper makes an analysis of historical process of ideas of freedom, and then on the basis of the analysis, outlines the logical process behind the historical process. The starting point of the logical process is the general idea of freedom; the medium is the rational idea of freedom; the ultimate goal is the ontological idea of freedom in German classical philosophy. All these ideas of freedom in western modern philosophy have inevitable limitations. Only on the basis of correct understanding of practice can we have a correct understanding of the concept of freedom.