试论一般本科院校心理学专业实验教学

实验课程在心理学专业教学中占有非常重要的地位，但目前一般本科院校心理学专业实验教学却面临实验仪器数量不够、性能不佳等诸多困境。文章结合具体的教学案例介绍了对心理学专业实验教学的一些思考和尝试：发动学生自制实验材料，引导学生在实践中进行发现学习；启发学生分析实验仪器的问题所在，变劣势为优势；专题介绍现代实验仪器以及心理学实验的发展趋势，弥补硬件设施的欠缺；采用贴近时代、学生喜闻乐见的材料来设计实验，提高学生参与实验的积极性；充分利用丰富的多媒体资源，让演示性实验更加形象直观、生动有趣；鼓励学生自行设计实验并创造条件实施实验，提高学生专业综合能力。

A Tentative Study on Experimental Teaching of Psychology in Colleges and Universities

Despite its important role in the teaching of psychology, the experimental instruction in colleges and universities is now faced with such problems as shortage and malfunctions of laboratory equipment. This paper tentatively studies the experimental teaching of psychology by resorting to some concrete teaching cases： motivating students to DIY experimental materials; guiding them to learu to discover in practice; encouraging them to find solutions to the problems in the laboratory equipment; introducing modern psychological laboratory apparatus and the tendency for psychological experiments, in a bid to makes up for the deficiency of the hardware facilities. And it also puts forth some special methods to devise experiments involving interesting multi-media resources to make the demonstrative experiments vivid and instructive, oriented to students＇ comprehensive capacity of experimental design and application.