中国农业专业化程度偏低的原因分析和出路探寻

改革开放以来，中国农村发生了根本性体制改革，家庭联产承包责任制成为农村主要经营方式。但，在实行家庭联产承包责任制的这些年，中国农业专业化程度并没有实质性提高。本文通过建构一个农户选择农业经营方式的均衡模型，从生产成本和交易费用的此消彼长中分析其深层次原因，并提出相应的解决办法。

The Lower State of China's Agricultural Specialization: Causal Analysis and Approach to Solution

Since the reform and opening policy has been put into practice, the essential structural reforms have taken place in the rural area of China. The household contract responsibility system with remuneration linked to output become the major pattern of management in countryside. But during the years of practice of such, there has been no substantial improvement concerning specialization level of China's agriculture. This article, by constructing a balanced pattern for a virtual farmer's family to select the management of agriculture, makes a penetrating causal analysis from the interaction of production costs and transaction costs and brings up corresponding approach to solution.