从自由主义的历史流变中探析自由观的嬗变

自由主义作为西方社会的主流意识形态，贯穿于整个资本主义的发展过程中，可以说整个西方的思想史就是一部自由主义的发展史。自由主义先后经历了古典自由主义、功利自由主义、新自由主义、保守自由主义的历史流变。在自由主义发展的不同时期，对自由观的诠释亦存在着重大差异，有些甚至相互抵牾。随着时代的发展，自由主义自由观的发展趋向日益显明，主要表现为：侧重于以个人主义为基础的积极自由观、自由观的多元化。

Analysis on Transformation of Freedom Concept Based on History Change of Liberalism

As a dominating ideology of western society,liberalism plays an important role in the process of capitalism development.We can say the history of western thought is a development history of liberalism.Liberalism has gone through classical liberalism,utilitarian liberalism,neo-liberalism and conservative liberalism.In different periods of liberalism development,there are also significant differences for the interpreta-tion of the freedom concept.Some are even mutual contradictorily.With the development of times,the development tendency of freedom con-cept is increasingly obvious.It is mainly as follows:emphasis on the positive freedom concept based on individualism,the diversity of the free-dom concept.