意识研究的脑科学维度与主观特性问题

脑科学的发展促使意识问题由一个古老的哲学问题转变为一个全新的科学问题.在脑科学成果基础上形成的意识理论有四种,分别是埃克尔斯的二元论的相互作用论、以克里克为代表的还原的唯物论、以斯佩里为代表的突现论的相互作用论以及以埃德尔曼为代表的等同论.后三种理论对作为意识理论子问题的主观特性的研究逐步走向深入.

The Brain Science Perspective of Consciousness and the Qualia Problem

With the progress of brain science, the consciousness problem which was a old philosophical problem becomes a new science problem. There are four major kinds of theories about consciousess that are hotly debated. They are Eccles＇s interactive dualism, Criek＇s reductive materialism, Sperry＇s emergent interaction and Edelman＇s identity. The qualia problem as the subproblem of consicousness are debated in the last three theories which provide a more and more clear explanation of qualia.