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三家诗异文反映的西汉齐鲁方言韵部系统
引用本文:董婧宸.三家诗异文反映的西汉齐鲁方言韵部系统[J].北京师范大学学报(社会科学版),2011(2).
作者姓名:董婧宸
作者单位:北京师范大学民俗典籍文字研究中心;
摘    要:与毛诗即《诗经》音系比较,三家诗异文表现出共同的韵部系统特点,反映汉代齐鲁方音特征:脂、微相混;歌部细音与支部细音合流,与脂微相近;鱼部一部分字读入麻,与歌戈合为一部;侯部三等与鱼部合流;侯部一等与幽部合口合流;幽部开口与宵部合流;后鼻音韵尾在中元音后演变为前元音韵尾,前鼻音韵尾在低元音后弱化或脱落;入声韵尾有大量的弱化和脱落的趋势。三家诗异文反映的语音特点,既有方音变化的性质,同时也有历时音变的性质,它们演变趋势很多地方代表汉语语音历史音变的趋势,因而可以与利用其他材料研究得到的结果相印证。

关 键 词:三家诗  毛诗  上古音  历史音变  方音

Rhyme System of Qi-Lu Dialect in Western Han Dynasty:Based on Variant Readings of Book of Odes by the Three Schools
DONG Jing-chen.Rhyme System of Qi-Lu Dialect in Western Han Dynasty:Based on Variant Readings of Book of Odes by the Three Schools[J].Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Science Edition),2011(2).
Authors:DONG Jing-chen
Institution:DONG Jing-chen(Center for Chinese Folklore,Classics,and Characters,BNU,Beijing 100875,China)
Abstract:The Three Schools of Book of Odes interpretation,i.e.by YUAN Gu from the State of Qi,SHEN Pei from Lu,and HAN Ying from Yan,share a rhyming characteristic in their respective variant readings in comparison with the original version.This commonality reflects the dialectical nature of the geographical areas in the Han Dynasty:the 'zhi' and wei classes are mixed;the thin sound in the ge class is fused into that of zhi,hence close to zhi and wei;some characters in the yu class are read as ma,thus sounding like ...
Keywords:the Three Schools of Book of Odes interpretation  ancient sound  historical sound change  dialectical sound  
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