老合作品中的人物心态初探

谈到老舍先生的创作，自然无法回避他与旧北平的密切关系，老舍先生对旧北平寄托了如家一般的深情。从他的作品中看，他着笔最多的是那些居住在北平大杂院里，为家人，为温饱奔波于街头巷尾的平民百姓。纵观老舍先生所刻画的人物形象系列，有两类人物形象是值得关注的：一类是以蓝小山、老张、祁瑞丰等人为代表的拥有“官本位”心态的市民阶层；另一类是以祥子、小福子等人为代表的拥有“家本位”心态的贫民阶层。

The First Exploration about the Characters' Mentality of LAO She' Works

When we talked about Lao She＇ creation, we can not neglect the closest relationship between he and the old Beiping naturally. Lao She placed such the deep feeling to the old Beiping as his own home. Seen from his works, most characters living in big courtyard are civilians who are going to the streets to seek food and clothing for their family. In all of the characters created by LAO She, two categories are worthy of attention. One is the public sectors having ＂official position＂ mentality such as LAN Xiao-shan, Mr. Zhang and QI Rui-feng. The other is the poor persons who have ＂home-based＂ mentality such as XIANG Zi, XIAO Fu-zi.