中国环境经济系统的物质需求量研究

本文采用物质流分析方法描述了我国经济系统的资源消耗特征和变化趋势.结果表明：中国物质需求总量已显著超过美国,并且具有快速上升趋势;人均物质消耗量不高,与日本和英国相当;中国环境库兹涅茨曲线的倒“U”型特征显著;出口物质的巨大隐藏流导致当前的对外贸易处于不利地位.

Study on Material Requirement of Environmental-Economic System in China

By way of material flow analysis,this paper demonstrates resource consumption characters as well as dynamic trends of our country's economy system.As a result,it implies that China's total material requirement goes beyond America remarkably,and the trend seems to be rising increasingly;material consumption per capital is not high,equals to that of Japan & England;China's Environment Kuznets Curve appears reversed "U" outstandingly;large hidden flow of export material causes the current foreign trade to be the disadvantageous state.