文化遗产资讯领域中的参考模型

在文化遗产资讯领域,目前国际文化领域和计算机领域的科学专家们为了使分散在不同地理位置上的博物馆或者艺术组织能够共享信息,在数据表现标准方面做了很大努力,产生了几种参考模型作为建立专用应用程序的数据表示基础,或作为分类概念和文化领域的专用词典术语。文章介绍了在国际文化领域中比较成熟的几种参考模型,并总结了其各自的优劣及使用场合。

Reference Models for Cultural Heritage Domains

Significant efforts have been made to provide standard data representations within cultural heritage domains in order to enable disparate museums and art organisations to share their information across different locations and information systems.These efforts produced reference models which can be used as a basis for creating specific applications,or for classifying concepts and thesauruses.This paper introduces the several mature reference models within international cultural heritage domains,at the same time summarizes the advantage and disadvantage of each one and the situation of use.